翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Permanent establishment ・ Permanent European Conference for the Study of the Rural Landscape ・ Permanent Fatal Error ・ Permanent Force ・ Permanent Force Good Service Medal ・ Permanent Forces of the Empire Beyond the Seas Medal ・ Permanent fund ・ Permanent income hypothesis ・ Permanent interest bearing shares ・ Permanent Internet Tax Freedom Act ・ Permanent Interstate Committee for drought control in the Sahel ・ Permanent Joint Board on Defense ・ Permanent Joint Headquarters ・ Permanent Maghreb ・ Permanent magnet synchronous generator ・ Permanent makeup ・ Permanent Mandates Commission ・ Permanent marker ・ Permanent Me ・ Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ・ Permanent Midnight ・ Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations ・ Permanent Mission of India v. City of New York ・ Permanent mission of Mexico to the OAS ・ Permanent modular construction ・ Permanent mold casting ・ Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus ・ Permanent normal trade relations ・ Permanent North American Gaeltacht ・ Permanent Observer Mission of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation to the European Union Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Permanent makeup ： ウィキペディア英語版 Permanent makeup Permanent makeup is a cosmetic technique which employs tattoos (permanent pigmentation of the dermis) as a means of producing designs that resemble makeup, such as eyelining and other permanent enhancing colors to the skin of the face, lips, and eyelids. It is also used to produce artificial eyebrows, particularly in people who have lost them as a consequence of old age, disease, such as alopecia totalis, chemotherapy, or a genetic disturbance, and to disguise scars and white spots in the skin such as in vitiligo. It is also used to restore or enhance the breast's areola, such as after breast surgery. Most commonly called permanent cosmetics, other names include dermapigmentation, micropigmentation, and cosmetic tattooing,〔(Industry Profile Study: Vision 2009 )〕 the latter being most appropriate since permanent makeup is, in fact, tattooing. In the United States and under similar arrangements in some other countries, the colourant additives used in permanent makeup pigments are subject to pre market approval as cosmetics and or color additives under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. However, because of other competing public health priorities and a previous lack of evidence of safety problems specifically associated with these pigments, FDA traditionally has not exercised regulatory authority for color additives on the pigments used in tattoo inks.〔(Tattoos and Permanent Makeup: Fact Sheet )〕 ==History== Permanent makeup dates back at least to the start of the 20th century, though its nature was often concealed in its early days. The tattooist George Burchett, a major developer of the technique when it become fashionable in the 1930s, described in his memoirs how beauty salons tattooed many women without their knowledge, offering it as a "complexion treatment ... of injecting vegetable dyes under the top layer of the skin."〔(Revolting Bodies: The Monster Beauty of Tattooed Women ), Christine Braunberger, NWSA Journal Volume 12, Number 2〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Permanent makeup」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.